Japan has approved its 7th Basic Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation, setting out a five-year strategy from fiscal 2026 that places science and technology policy at the center of national growth and security. The plan calls for a record 60 trillion yen in government R&D investment—double the previous target—and 180 trillion yen in combined public and private spending. It also sets an ambitious goal of raising Japan’s global ranking in top-tier research papers from 13th to 3rd within a decade. Framed as essential to national survival, the strategy emphasizes rebuilding research capacity, advancing key technologies, and restoring Japan’s international competitiveness.

The plan reflects concern over a long-term decline in research strength since the 2000s, warning that this trend could undermine economic growth, quality of life, and global influence. To address this, it outlines six core pillars: revitalizing foundational science; prioritizing 17 strategic technology fields such as AI, semiconductors, and quantum; linking science more closely with national security through dual-use technologies; strengthening collaboration across industry, academia, and government; advancing science and technology diplomacy; and reforming governance and funding systems. Particular emphasis is placed on developing globally competitive research universities, expanding international collaboration, and promoting innovation ecosystems that support startups and regional development.

Implementation will rely on a mix of expanded public funding, private investment, tax incentives, and institutional reforms, including greater support for universities and researchers. The plan also marks a shift from earlier strategies—such as “Society 5.0”—toward a more urgent focus on competitiveness and security amid global technological rivalry. Government leaders have stressed that science and innovation will underpin both economic strength and national security, with ministers tasked to translate the plan into concrete measures. Overall, the strategy signals a decisive effort to reposition Japan as a leading global science and technology power.